CFO (Chief Financial Officer):
- Sets overall financial direction and strategy
- Interfaces with board, investors, and external stakeholders
- Makes high-level strategic decisions on capital structure, M&A, growth initiatives
VP of Finance:
- Executes CFO’s strategic vision
- Manages financial planning & analysis (FP&A) functions
- Deep accounting background with leadership skills
- Often promoted into CFO role
Controller:
- Manages day-to-day accounting operations
- Ensures financial accuracy and compliance
- Oversees accounts payable/receivable, payroll, general ledger
- Produces financial statements and reports


